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РЕШУ ЦТ — английский язык
Вариант № 33063
1.  
i

Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между ре­пли­ка­ми-сти­му­ла­ми и от­вет­ны­ми ре­пли­ка­ми. Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та. Одна от­вет­ная ре­пли­ка яв­ля­ет­ся лиш­ней.

 

РЕ­ПЛИ­КИ-СТИ­МУ­ЛЫ ОТ­ВЕТ­НЫЕ РЕ­ПЛИ­КИ

1  — Did I do something wrong?

2  — What should I do if they give me a present?

3  — Sorry about that. I didn't realise you were on the phone.

4  — Is it OK if I help myself?

A  — If I were you, I'd smile and thank them.

B  — No, you'd better not. It's considered a bit rude.

C  — Yes, you should as a matter of fact.

D  — Don't worry about it. We can sort it out.

E  — It's OK. Come in and take a seat.

1) 1A2B3D4E
2) 1A2D3B4C
3) 1D2A3E4B
4) 1D2E3C4A
2.  
i

Вы­бе­ри­те от­вет­ную ре­пли­ку, под­хо­дя­щую по смыс­лу к пред­ло­жен­ной ре­пли­ке-сти­му­лу.

 

Could I use your phone for a minute?

1) Either is fine with me.
2) I’m afraid I don’t.
3) Nothing at all.
4) That’s nice of you to offer.
5) Feel free.
3.  
i

§ 1. My parents always said I was born to be a sportsman. They said that even when I was in nappies, I wasn't happy unless I was kicking or throwing a ball. My first memory is of Dad and me playing football in our back garden. I recall my mum sitting down on the grass cheering me on as I clumsily kicked a football into the goal net my dad was 'defending'. The sense of achievement when I scored my first goal stuck with me, and my life has revolved around football ever since. As I grew up, I dreamed of becoming a football player. During class, I tried to stay focused on my studies; I knew that few people became professional sportsmen and it was crucial to get a good education. But I devoted every spare second to my passion. I knew that if I wanted to become a success, I would have to put all my energy into the game.

§ 2. My big break came when I was 18. Leicester City FC offered me a place in the team. It was there that I learned the true value of teamwork. I played with a fantastic group of guys there and we worked toward one common goal  — to win! I learned that every person has their own individual talents, and a great team brings these talents together. We enjoyed great success at Leicester, and I was lucky enough to become one of the UK's top scorers I was transferred to Everton and, while I was sad to leave my fellow team-mates, I was excited about working with new people and making new friends. My time at Everton was an outstanding experience. While I was there, I scored 38 goals in 52 games. It wasn't long until I was on a new journey, this time across the sea to Spain to play for FC Barcelona. I was nervous at first, but it turned out that there was no reason to panic. I felt great pride when I stepped into the stadium and onto the pitch in Barcelona.

§ 3. As you can imagine, the proudest I felt was when I played for my country, England, in the World Cup. The tournament raises the level of competitiveness for every player. Not only do you have to be mentally prepared, but you have to be at the peak of physical fitness  — so, as you can imagine, it didn't help that I had to play the tournament with my left arm heavily strapped up! But I was determined not to let one injury stop me and played anyway! Because we were astrong team, we got to the quarter finals, and I scored six goals during the entire competition and won the 'Golden Boot' award

§ 4. Football has taken me around the world, from England to Spain to Japan! I have become fluent in two other languages and have experienced other cultures. My career provided me with many happy memories that I wouldn't change for the world.

Про­чи­тай­те текст и вы­бе­ри­те ва­ри­ант от­ве­та, со­от­вет­ству­ю­щий его со­дер­жа­нию.

 

What is the writer's first memory?

1) throwing a ball with his father
2) running around his garden in his nappy
3) scoring his first goal
4.  
i

§ 1. My parents always said I was born to be a sportsman. They said that even when I was in nappies, I wasn't happy unless I was kicking or throwing a ball. My first memory is of Dad and me playing football in our back garden. I recall my mum sitting down on the grass cheering me on as I clumsily kicked a football into the goal net my dad was 'defending'. The sense of achievement when I scored my first goal stuck with me, and my life has revolved around football ever since. As I grew up, I dreamed of becoming a football player. During class, I tried to stay focused on my studies; I knew that few people became professional sportsmen and it was crucial to get a good education. But I devoted every spare second to my passion. I knew that if I wanted to become a success, I would have to put all my energy into the game.

§ 2. My big break came when I was 18. Leicester City FC offered me a place in the team. It was there that I learned the true value of teamwork. I played with a fantastic group of guys there and we worked toward one common goal  — to win! I learned that every person has their own individual talents, and a great team brings these talents together. We enjoyed great success at Leicester, and I was lucky enough to become one of the UK's top scorers I was transferred to Everton and, while I was sad to leave my fellow team-mates, I was excited about working with new people and making new friends. My time at Everton was an outstanding experience. While I was there, I scored 38 goals in 52 games. It wasn't long until I was on a new journey, this time across the sea to Spain to play for FC Barcelona. I was nervous at first, but it turned out that there was no reason to panic. I felt great pride when I stepped into the stadium and onto the pitch in Barcelona.

§ 3. As you can imagine, the proudest I felt was when I played for my country, England, in the World Cup. The tournament raises the level of competitiveness for every player. Not only do you have to be mentally prepared, but you have to be at the peak of physical fitness  — so, as you can imagine, it didn't help that I had to play the tournament with my left arm heavily strapped up! But I was determined not to let one injury stop me and played anyway! Because we were astrong team, we got to the quarter finals, and I scored six goals during the entire competition and won the 'Golden Boot' award

§ 4. Football has taken me around the world, from England to Spain to Japan! I have become fluent in two other languages and have experienced other cultures. My career provided me with many happy memories that I wouldn't change for the world.

Про­чи­тай­те текст и вы­бе­ри­те ва­ри­ант от­ве­та, со­от­вет­ству­ю­щий его со­дер­жа­нию.

 

What did the writer learn at Leicester City FC?

1) that the only thing that matters is to win
2) the importance of working as part of a team
3) how to show people his individual talents
5.  
i

§ 1. My parents always said I was born to be a sportsman. They said that even when I was in nappies, I wasn't happy unless I was kicking or throwing a ball. My first memory is of Dad and me playing football in our back garden. I recall my mum sitting down on the grass cheering me on as I clumsily kicked a football into the goal net my dad was 'defending'. The sense of achievement when I scored my first goal stuck with me, and my life has revolved around football ever since. As I grew up, I dreamed of becoming a football player. During class, I tried to stay focused on my studies; I knew that few people became professional sportsmen and it was crucial to get a good education. But I devoted every spare second to my passion. I knew that if I wanted to become a success, I would have to put all my energy into the game.

§ 2. My big break came when I was 18. Leicester City FC offered me a place in the team. It was there that I learned the true value of teamwork. I played with a fantastic group of guys there and we worked toward one common goal  — to win! I learned that every person has their own individual talents, and a great team brings these talents together. We enjoyed great success at Leicester, and I was lucky enough to become one of the UK's top scorers I was transferred to Everton and, while I was sad to leave my fellow team-mates, I was excited about working with new people and making new friends. My time at Everton was an outstanding experience. While I was there, I scored 38 goals in 52 games. It wasn't long until I was on a new journey, this time across the sea to Spain to play for FC Barcelona. I was nervous at first, but it turned out that there was no reason to panic. I felt great pride when I stepped into the stadium and onto the pitch in Barcelona.

§ 3. As you can imagine, the proudest I felt was when I played for my country, England, in the World Cup. The tournament raises the level of competitiveness for every player. Not only do you have to be mentally prepared, but you have to be at the peak of physical fitness  — so, as you can imagine, it didn't help that I had to play the tournament with my left arm heavily strapped up! But I was determined not to let one injury stop me and played anyway! Because we were astrong team, we got to the quarter finals, and I scored six goals during the entire competition and won the 'Golden Boot' award

§ 4. Football has taken me around the world, from England to Spain to Japan! I have become fluent in two other languages and have experienced other cultures. My career provided me with many happy memories that I wouldn't change for the world.

Про­чи­тай­те текст и вы­бе­ри­те ва­ри­ант от­ве­та, со­от­вет­ству­ю­щий его со­дер­жа­нию.

 

How did the writer feel about his time at Everton?

1) He was sad there and missed his old team-mates.
2) He found it to be a wonderful experience.
3) He would have preferred to play for Barcelona.
6.  
i

§ 1. If you've ever thought that talking to someone was a waste of breath, you might be comforted to know that in some cases you are right  — the words we utter have very little effect on people compared with how we say them and what we are doing when we say them.

§ 2. Recent research has shown that in a presentation before a group of people, 55 per cent of the effect on the audience is determined by the body language of the speaker, 38 per cent by their tone of voice and only 7 per cent by the actual content of what is being said. Body language speaks louder than words.

§ 3. So can performance and communication skills really be improved? It would appear so, according to Neuro-Linguistic Programming, or NLP, which was developed in the 1970s by therapist Richard Bandler and linguistics professor John Grinder. They asked: "What makes the difference between someone who is competent at something and someone who is excellent?" They examined the behaviour of people generally considered to be examples of excellence in their respective fields to identify what they were doing consciously (осо­знан­но) and unconsciously. Surprisingly, they discovered patterns of communication which all these high achievers were using to produce consistently positive results. They found that they were able to copy these strategies and achieve similar success, so they developed a way of teaching these skills to other people, a method they called Neuro-Linguistic Programming.

§ 4. They have discovered how people achieve mutual understanding, both consciously and unconsciously, by observing the body language and voice patterns of the person they are talking to. If you're dealing with someone who is painfully shy, you're not going to make a good connection by overwhelming them with your cheerfulness. By matching someone's behaviour we can gain their confidence, achieve a good relationship and improve the quality of communication  — in other words, we can get on someone's wavelength. NLP practitioners claim anyone can learn how to do this, and quite quickly. NLP is all about taking one's unconscious, not very highly developed skills and practising them consciously.

§ 5. Another powerful aspect of NLP is its use of positive thinking. We can become aware of the negative and turn it to the positive. Once it is framed in a positive way as a goal, the brain can begin to cope with it and then apply itself to achieving that outcome. To put it another way, if you don't know where you're going, it makes it harder to get there.

Про­чи­тай­те текст и вы­бе­ри­те ва­ри­ант от­ве­та, со­от­вет­ству­ю­щий его со­дер­жа­нию.

 

What has recent research into the way people speak shown?

1) Certain kinds of body language create distrust.
2) A person's tone of voice often does not match what they are saying.
3) Failure to communicate well has little to do with what you say.
7.  
i

Climbing Everest and walking up a mountain in Scotland may seem like completely (1) ... activity, but both require (2) ... preparation. (3) ... injury and even death can occur, even on an apparently easy route if a few basic guidelines are not followed. Firstly, and perhaps most importantly, (4) ... the weather forecast before you (5) ... If you have any doubts at all, (6) ... your trip until conditions improve. Ensure that you have the proper equipment. Your list should (7) ... a good pair of walking boots, a thick jumper and a good (8) ... waterproof jacket. Be sure to take food supplies in case you (9) ... against problems on the mountainside and (10) ... having to spend the night there.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (1).

1) different
2) awkward
3) unlike
4) various
8.  
i

Climbing Everest and walking up a mountain in Scotland may seem like completely (1) ... activity, but both require (2) ... preparation. (3) ... injury and even death can occur, even on an apparently easy route if a few basic guidelines are not followed. Firstly, and perhaps most importantly, (4) ... the weather forecast before you (5) ... If you have any doubts at all, (6) ... your trip until conditions improve. Ensure that you have the proper equipment. Your list should (7) ... a good pair of walking boots, a thick jumper and a good (8) ... waterproof jacket. Be sure to take food supplies in case you (9) ... against problems on the mountainside and (10) ... having to spend the night there.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (2).

1) exact
2) carefree
3) careful
4) cautious
9.  
i

Climbing Everest and walking up a mountain in Scotland may seem like completely (1) ... activity, but both require (2) ... preparation. (3) ... injury and even death can occur, even on an apparently easy route if a few basic guidelines are not followed. Firstly, and perhaps most importantly, (4) ... the weather forecast before you (5) ... If you have any doubts at all, (6) ... your trip until conditions improve. Ensure that you have the proper equipment. Your list should (7) ... a good pair of walking boots, a thick jumper and a good (8) ... waterproof jacket. Be sure to take food supplies in case you (9) ... against problems on the mountainside and (10) ... having to spend the night there.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (7).

1) involve
2) include
3) entail
4) insert
10.  
i

Choosing the degree I should study for at university was quite difficult for me as there were two careers that I found equally attractive: the law and catering. After much soul searching, I realised that whilst I could be a lawyer during the day and then enjoy cookery as a form of relaxation, the reverse was not true. Thus, I opted for a law degree and made food my number one hobby.

I have never regretted this decision. Working as a lawyer provided a good living and allowed me enough spare time to please myself by enjoying some very fine food at many superb restaurants. (1)___A life in catering would have meant that I would always have been working when my friends were playing and vice versa. Chefs have to arrive at their restaurant by mid-morning to prepare for lunch. They work all afternoon developing new recipes. Then, they must prepare for evening service probably crawling into bed in the small hours of the next morning feeling absolutely shattered! (2)___

Sharing my love of fine food with good friends in the relaxed atmosphere of my home has more than compensated for not owning a restaurant. Planning a meal for people I love is a great pleasure. How do I choose what to cook? Well, that depends very much on my friends. An important factor has to be catering for their own likes and dislikes and trying to avoid serving them the same dishes as last time they visited. (3)___I don’t claim to be anything other than an enthusiastic amateur but quite a few friends appear to be scared by the prospect of cooking for me.

The friends I like cooking for most of all are those who share the love of food as much as I do and who are quite happy to do the same for me, in grand style, when I pay them a return visit. (4)___

Generally, my cooking has become less complex over the years and I tend to find that the best way of deciding what to cook is to see what is available when I do the shopping. What I cook is controlled by what I have been able to buy. (5)___I might have had one or two vague ideas but, more often than not, I am scrabbling through pages of recipes trying to find something new to do with some scallops, a leg of lamb and raspberries. My store cupboard is pretty good and I can usually find all the spices I need, and boring stuff like flour, butter and so on. (6)___I strongly believe that if you have good ingredients you will be able to turn out something worth eating.

At the end of a meal the finest compliment I can be paid is that my friends aren’t afraid of gently nodding off. It shows that they feel satisfied, relaxed and happy!

За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (1) одним из пред­ло­жен­ных тек­сто­вых фраг­мен­тов (1−5). Два фраг­мен­та яв­ля­ют­ся лиш­ни­ми.

1) Another factor is their attitude to their own cooking skills.
2) However, it was the luxury of having the time to cook for friends at home that underlined the good sense of the decision I had made.
3) How do you fit a decent social life into that sort of existence?
4) The choices I make depend on the preferences of my guests.
5) Not only does the process of cooking and baking improve moods, the feeling of satisfaction gained enhances happiness.
11.  
i

Choosing the degree I should study for at university was quite difficult for me as there were two careers that I found equally attractive: the law and catering. After much soul searching, I realised that whilst I could be a lawyer during the day and then enjoy cookery as a form of relaxation, the reverse was not true. Thus, I opted for a law degree and made food my number one hobby.

I have never regretted this decision. Working as a lawyer provided a good living and allowed me enough spare time to please myself by enjoying some very fine food at many superb restaurants. (1)___A life in catering would have meant that I would always have been working when my friends were playing and vice versa. Chefs have to arrive at their restaurant by mid-morning to prepare for lunch. They work all afternoon developing new recipes. Then, they must prepare for evening service probably crawling into bed in the small hours of the next morning feeling absolutely shattered! (2)___

Sharing my love of fine food with good friends in the relaxed atmosphere of my home has more than compensated for not owning a restaurant. Planning a meal for people I love is a great pleasure. How do I choose what to cook? Well, that depends very much on my friends. An important factor has to be catering for their own likes and dislikes and trying to avoid serving them the same dishes as last time they visited. (3)___I don’t claim to be anything other than an enthusiastic amateur but quite a few friends appear to be scared by the prospect of cooking for me.

The friends I like cooking for most of all are those who share the love of food as much as I do and who are quite happy to do the same for me, in grand style, when I pay them a return visit. (4)___

Generally, my cooking has become less complex over the years and I tend to find that the best way of deciding what to cook is to see what is available when I do the shopping. What I cook is controlled by what I have been able to buy. (5)___I might have had one or two vague ideas but, more often than not, I am scrabbling through pages of recipes trying to find something new to do with some scallops, a leg of lamb and raspberries. My store cupboard is pretty good and I can usually find all the spices I need, and boring stuff like flour, butter and so on. (6)___I strongly believe that if you have good ingredients you will be able to turn out something worth eating.

At the end of a meal the finest compliment I can be paid is that my friends aren’t afraid of gently nodding off. It shows that they feel satisfied, relaxed and happy!

За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (2) одним из пред­ло­жен­ных тек­сто­вых фраг­мен­тов (1−5). Два фраг­мен­та яв­ля­ют­ся лиш­ни­ми.

1) Another factor is their attitude to their own cooking skills.
2) However, it was the luxury of having the time to cook for friends at home that underlined the good sense of the decision I had made.
3) How do you fit a decent social life into that sort of existence?
4) The choices I make depend on the preferences of my guests.
5) Not only does the process of cooking and baking improve moods, the feeling of satisfaction gained enhances happiness.
12.  
i

Choosing the degree I should study for at university was quite difficult for me as there were two careers that I found equally attractive: the law and catering. After much soul searching, I realised that whilst I could be a lawyer during the day and then enjoy cookery as a form of relaxation, the reverse was not true. Thus, I opted for a law degree and made food my number one hobby.

I have never regretted this decision. Working as a lawyer provided a good living and allowed me enough spare time to please myself by enjoying some very fine food at many superb restaurants. (1)___A life in catering would have meant that I would always have been working when my friends were playing and vice versa. Chefs have to arrive at their restaurant by mid-morning to prepare for lunch. They work all afternoon developing new recipes. Then, they must prepare for evening service probably crawling into bed in the small hours of the next morning feeling absolutely shattered! (2)___

Sharing my love of fine food with good friends in the relaxed atmosphere of my home has more than compensated for not owning a restaurant. Planning a meal for people I love is a great pleasure. How do I choose what to cook? Well, that depends very much on my friends. An important factor has to be catering for their own likes and dislikes and trying to avoid serving them the same dishes as last time they visited. (3)___I don’t claim to be anything other than an enthusiastic amateur but quite a few friends appear to be scared by the prospect of cooking for me.

The friends I like cooking for most of all are those who share the love of food as much as I do and who are quite happy to do the same for me, in grand style, when I pay them a return visit. (4)___

Generally, my cooking has become less complex over the years and I tend to find that the best way of deciding what to cook is to see what is available when I do the shopping. What I cook is controlled by what I have been able to buy. (5)___I might have had one or two vague ideas but, more often than not, I am scrabbling through pages of recipes trying to find something new to do with some scallops, a leg of lamb and raspberries. My store cupboard is pretty good and I can usually find all the spices I need, and boring stuff like flour, butter and so on. (6)___I strongly believe that if you have good ingredients you will be able to turn out something worth eating.

At the end of a meal the finest compliment I can be paid is that my friends aren’t afraid of gently nodding off. It shows that they feel satisfied, relaxed and happy!

За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (3) одним из пред­ло­жен­ных тек­сто­вых фраг­мен­тов (1−5). Два фраг­мен­та яв­ля­ют­ся лиш­ни­ми.

1) Another factor is their attitude to their own cooking skills.
2) However, it was the luxury of having the time to cook for friends at home that underlined the good sense of the decision I had made.
3) How do you fit a decent social life into that sort of existence?
4) The choices I make depend on the preferences of my guests.
5) Not only does the process of cooking and baking improve moods, the feeling of satisfaction gained enhances happiness.
13.  
i

Choosing the degree I should study for at university was quite difficult for me as there were two careers that I found equally attractive: the law and catering. After much soul searching, I realised that whilst I could be a lawyer during the day and then enjoy cookery as a form of relaxation, the reverse was not true. Thus, I opted for a law degree and made food my number one hobby.

I have never regretted this decision. Working as a lawyer provided a good living and allowed me enough spare time to please myself by enjoying some very fine food at many superb restaurants. (1)___A life in catering would have meant that I would always have been working when my friends were playing and vice versa. Chefs have to arrive at their restaurant by mid-morning to prepare for lunch. They work all afternoon developing new recipes. Then, they must prepare for evening service probably crawling into bed in the small hours of the next morning feeling absolutely shattered! (2)___

Sharing my love of fine food with good friends in the relaxed atmosphere of my home has more than compensated for not owning a restaurant. Planning a meal for people I love is a great pleasure. How do I choose what to cook? Well, that depends very much on my friends. An important factor has to be catering for their own likes and dislikes and trying to avoid serving them the same dishes as last time they visited. (3)___I don’t claim to be anything other than an enthusiastic amateur but quite a few friends appear to be scared by the prospect of cooking for me.

The friends I like cooking for most of all are those who share the love of food as much as I do and who are quite happy to do the same for me, in grand style, when I pay them a return visit. (4)___

Generally, my cooking has become less complex over the years and I tend to find that the best way of deciding what to cook is to see what is available when I do the shopping. What I cook is controlled by what I have been able to buy. (5)___I might have had one or two vague ideas but, more often than not, I am scrabbling through pages of recipes trying to find something new to do with some scallops, a leg of lamb and raspberries. My store cupboard is pretty good and I can usually find all the spices I need, and boring stuff like flour, butter and so on. (6)___I strongly believe that if you have good ingredients you will be able to turn out something worth eating.

At the end of a meal the finest compliment I can be paid is that my friends aren’t afraid of gently nodding off. It shows that they feel satisfied, relaxed and happy!

За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (4) одним из пред­ло­жен­ных тек­сто­вых фраг­мен­тов (1−5). Два фраг­мен­та яв­ля­ют­ся лиш­ни­ми.

1) It is not unusual for me to simply make everything up as I go along!
2) It is one of the great joys of my life and cooking has remained fun.
3) This means that, very often, I don't know what I am giving my friends until a few hours before they arrive.
4) If you’re passionate about food and cooking, then there’s no reason why you shouldn’t use that passion to earn some extra cash.
5) For these friends, I like to pull out all the stops!
14.  
i

It might be said that some of the most important advances of the 21st century have been the iPhone, the iPod, YouTube and Skype. Today, they are a part of everyday life. The iPod and Apple’s music store, iTunes, (1) ... in 2001. The iPod’s modem design and large storage capacity made it very popular. And because of iTunes, digital music (2) ... normal. Skype has transformed the way people communicate across borders. Skype made it possible to call family or friends abroad  — and even video chat  — for free over WiFi. YouTube (3) ... in 2005 and is now the world’s most popular video-sharing website. Millions of hours (4) ... each month watching music videos, films, and even cat videos! Apple’s iPhone was the first user-friendly smartphone with a large touchscreen. It came out in 2007 and (5) ... over the mobile phone market, and a new industry was created  — app development. The 21st century is still young. Who knows how our lives (6) ... by other inventions in the next few years!

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (1)?

1) develop
2) were developing
3) have been developing
4) had developed
5) were developed
15.  
i

It might be said that some of the most important advances of the 21st century have been the iPhone, the iPod, YouTube and Skype. Today, they are a part of everyday life. The iPod and Apple’s music store, iTunes, (1) ... in 2001. The iPod’s modem design and large storage capacity made it very popular. And because of iTunes, digital music (2) ... normal. Skype has transformed the way people communicate across borders. Skype made it possible to call family or friends abroad  — and even video chat  — for free over WiFi. YouTube (3) ... in 2005 and is now the world’s most popular video-sharing website. Millions of hours (4) ... each month watching music videos, films, and even cat videos! Apple’s iPhone was the first user-friendly smartphone with a large touchscreen. It came out in 2007 and (5) ... over the mobile phone market, and a new industry was created  — app development. The 21st century is still young. Who knows how our lives (6) ... by other inventions in the next few years!

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (2)?

1) will become
2) was becoming
3) had become
4) has become
5) was become
16.  
i

It might be said that some of the most important advances of the 21st century have been the iPhone, the iPod, YouTube and Skype. Today, they are a part of everyday life. The iPod and Apple’s music store, iTunes, (1) ... in 2001. The iPod’s modem design and large storage capacity made it very popular. And because of iTunes, digital music (2) ... normal. Skype has transformed the way people communicate across borders. Skype made it possible to call family or friends abroad  — and even video chat  — for free over WiFi. YouTube (3) ... in 2005 and is now the world’s most popular video-sharing website. Millions of hours (4) ... each month watching music videos, films, and even cat videos! Apple’s iPhone was the first user-friendly smartphone with a large touchscreen. It came out in 2007 and (5) ... over the mobile phone market, and a new industry was created  — app development. The 21st century is still young. Who knows how our lives (6) ... by other inventions in the next few years!

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (4)?

1) are spent
2) will spend
3) are spending
4) spend
5) have spent
17.  
i

It might be said that some of the most important advances of the 21st century have been the iPhone, the iPod, YouTube and Skype. Today, they are a part of everyday life. The iPod and Apple’s music store, iTunes, (1) ... in 2001. The iPod’s modem design and large storage capacity made it very popular. And because of iTunes, digital music (2) ... normal. Skype has transformed the way people communicate across borders. Skype made it possible to call family or friends abroad  — and even video chat  — for free over WiFi. YouTube (3) ... in 2005 and is now the world’s most popular video-sharing website. Millions of hours (4) ... each month watching music videos, films, and even cat videos! Apple’s iPhone was the first user-friendly smartphone with a large touchscreen. It came out in 2007 and (5) ... over the mobile phone market, and a new industry was created  — app development. The 21st century is still young. Who knows how our lives (6) ... by other inventions in the next few years!

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (5)?

1) has been taking
2) was taken
3) took
4) is taking
5) had taken
18.  
i

It might be said that some of the most important advances of the 21st century have been the iPhone, the iPod, YouTube and Skype. Today, they are a part of everyday life. The iPod and Apple’s music store, iTunes, (1) ... in 2001. The iPod’s modem design and large storage capacity made it very popular. And because of iTunes, digital music (2) ... normal. Skype has transformed the way people communicate across borders. Skype made it possible to call family or friends abroad  — and even video chat  — for free over WiFi. YouTube (3) ... in 2005 and is now the world’s most popular video-sharing website. Millions of hours (4) ... each month watching music videos, films, and even cat videos! Apple’s iPhone was the first user-friendly smartphone with a large touchscreen. It came out in 2007 and (5) ... over the mobile phone market, and a new industry was created  — app development. The 21st century is still young. Who knows how our lives (6) ... by other inventions in the next few years!

Какое слово (сло­во­со­че­та­ние) про­пу­ще­но на по­зи­ции (6)?

1) improve
2) have improved
3) are improving
4) had improved
5) will be improved
19.  
i

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Вы­пи­ши­те по два лиш­них слова в по­ряд­ке их предъ­яв­ле­ния в тек­сте.

 

Archaeologists feel it very excited when new discoveries are made because each new discovery tells them more about the past. A good example is the famous Iceman mummy which discovered in 1991 by hikers in the Alps.

20.  
i

Пе­ре­ве­ди­те на ан­глий­ский язык фраг­мент пред­ло­же­ния, дан­ный в скоб­ках.

 

I saw Jane the (на днях) day.

21.  
i

Пе­ре­ве­ди­те на ан­глий­ский язык фраг­мент пред­ло­же­ния, дан­ный в скоб­ках.

 

The two candidates applied for the post, but (ни один) of them had the necessary qualifications.

22.  
i

Про­чи­тай­те пред­ло­же­ния. За­пол­ни­те про­пус­ки ОДНИМ сло­вом, под­хо­дя­щим по смыс­лу сразу для двух пред­ло­же­ний. За­пи­ши­те слово в блан­ке от­ве­тов толь­ко ОДИН раз.

 

I only see James from ... to time. He lives quite far away and he’s always working.

It’s ... to slow down and enjoy life more.

23.  
i

There seems to be little doubt that global warming is a real phenomenon. However, as (1) ... as it may seem, scientists disagree about the causes of this (2) ... change. One explanation is the greenhouse effect. This is where pollution in the atmosphere traps the sun's rays, like a giant greenhouse. While nobody claims that releasing chemicals into the atmosphere can be (3) ..., not everyone is convinced that all the temperature change is due to industrial activity. It's an important question, because a (4) ... can only be found once we understand exactly what is causing the problem.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Вы­бе­ри­те под­хо­дя­щее по смыс­лу слово из пред­ло­жен­ных. B ответ за­пи­ши­те слово в той форме, в ко­то­рой оно долж­но сто­ять в пред­ло­же­нии. Пом­ни­те, что каж­дое слово может быть ис­поль­зо­ва­но толь­ко один раз и что за­дан­ную форму слова не­об­хо­ди­мо из­ме­нить. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (1).

 

SOLVE, HARM, BELIEVE, ENVIRONMENT

24.  
i

There seems to be little doubt that global warming is a real phenomenon. However, as (1) ... as it may seem, scientists disagree about the causes of this (2) ... change. One explanation is the greenhouse effect. This is where pollution in the atmosphere traps the sun's rays, like a giant greenhouse. While nobody claims that releasing chemicals into the atmosphere can be (3) ..., not everyone is convinced that all the temperature change is due to industrial activity. It's an important question, because a (4) ... can only be found once we understand exactly what is causing the problem.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Вы­бе­ри­те под­хо­дя­щее по смыс­лу слово из пред­ло­жен­ных. B ответ за­пи­ши­те слово в той форме, в ко­то­рой оно долж­но сто­ять в пред­ло­же­нии. Пом­ни­те, что каж­дое слово может быть ис­поль­зо­ва­но толь­ко один раз и что за­дан­ную форму слова не­об­хо­ди­мо из­ме­нить. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (2).

 

SOLVE, HARM, BELIEVE, ENVIRONMENT

25.  
i

There seems to be little doubt that global warming is a real phenomenon. However, as (1) ... as it may seem, scientists disagree about the causes of this (2) ... change. One explanation is the greenhouse effect. This is where pollution in the atmosphere traps the sun's rays, like a giant greenhouse. While nobody claims that releasing chemicals into the atmosphere can be (3) ..., not everyone is convinced that all the temperature change is due to industrial activity. It's an important question, because a (4) ... can only be found once we understand exactly what is causing the problem.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Вы­бе­ри­те под­хо­дя­щее по смыс­лу слово из пред­ло­жен­ных. B ответ за­пи­ши­те слово в той форме, в ко­то­рой оно долж­но сто­ять в пред­ло­же­нии. Пом­ни­те, что каж­дое слово может быть ис­поль­зо­ва­но толь­ко один раз и что за­дан­ную форму слова не­об­хо­ди­мо из­ме­нить. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (3).

 

SOLVE, HARM, BELIEVE, ENVIRONMENT

26.  
i

There seems to be little doubt that global warming is a real phenomenon. However, as (1) ... as it may seem, scientists disagree about the causes of this (2) ... change. One explanation is the greenhouse effect. This is where pollution in the atmosphere traps the sun's rays, like a giant greenhouse. While nobody claims that releasing chemicals into the atmosphere can be (3) ..., not everyone is convinced that all the temperature change is due to industrial activity. It's an important question, because a (4) ... can only be found once we understand exactly what is causing the problem.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Вы­бе­ри­те под­хо­дя­щее по смыс­лу слово из пред­ло­жен­ных. B ответ за­пи­ши­те слово в той форме, в ко­то­рой оно долж­но сто­ять в пред­ло­же­нии. Пом­ни­те, что каж­дое слово может быть ис­поль­зо­ва­но толь­ко один раз и что за­дан­ную форму слова не­об­хо­ди­мо из­ме­нить. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (4).

 

SOLVE, HARM, BELIEVE, ENVIRONMENT

27.  
i

1.  Can you imagine life without both a computer, or music or even lights? Kelvin Doe

2.  is an inspiring young man who from Sierra Leone. When he was growing up, the

3.  electricity in his neighbourhood didn’t always have work, so the lights only used

4.  to come on once a week. As a boy, Kelvin was interested in how every things worked

5.  and he used to get such excited about making things. While he was hanging out with

6.  his friends, Kelvin used to find much materials in the street and make useful things

7.  from them. He used old electronic items to repair its broken TVs and radios. At 13,

8.  he even was made a battery so that his family had lights at night. He also built

9.  a radio station and played lots music on the radio. People called him DJ Focus

10.  because he believes that when you focus on something, you can to do anything.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки 1 вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

28.  
i

1.  Can you imagine life without both a computer, or music or even lights? Kelvin Doe

2.  is an inspiring young man who from Sierra Leone. When he was growing up, the

3.  electricity in his neighbourhood didn’t always have work, so the lights only used

4.  to come on once a week. As a boy, Kelvin was interested in how every things worked

5.  and he used to get such excited about making things. While he was hanging out with

6.  his friends, Kelvin used to find much materials in the street and make useful things

7.  from them. He used old electronic items to repair its broken TVs and radios. At 13,

8.  he even was made a battery so that his family had lights at night. He also built

9.  a radio station and played lots music on the radio. People called him DJ Focus

10.  because he believes that when you focus on something, you can to do anything.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки 2 вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

29.  
i

1.  Can you imagine life without both a computer, or music or even lights? Kelvin Doe

2.  is an inspiring young man who from Sierra Leone. When he was growing up, the

3.  electricity in his neighbourhood didn’t always have work, so the lights only used

4.  to come on once a week. As a boy, Kelvin was interested in how every things worked

5.  and he used to get such excited about making things. While he was hanging out with

6.  his friends, Kelvin used to find much materials in the street and make useful things

7.  from them. He used old electronic items to repair its broken TVs and radios. At 13,

8.  he even was made a battery so that his family had lights at night. He also built

9.  a radio station and played lots music on the radio. People called him DJ Focus

10.  because he believes that when you focus on something, you can to do anything.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки 3 вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

30.  
i

1.  Can you imagine life without both a computer, or music or even lights? Kelvin Doe

2.  is an inspiring young man who from Sierra Leone. When he was growing up, the

3.  electricity in his neighbourhood didn’t always have work, so the lights only used

4.  to come on once a week. As a boy, Kelvin was interested in how every things worked

5.  and he used to get such excited about making things. While he was hanging out with

6.  his friends, Kelvin used to find much materials in the street and make useful things

7.  from them. He used old electronic items to repair its broken TVs and radios. At 13,

8.  he even was made a battery so that his family had lights at night. He also built

9.  a radio station and played lots music on the radio. People called him DJ Focus

10.  because he believes that when you focus on something, you can to do anything.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки 4 вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

31.  
i

1.  Can you imagine life without both a computer, or music or even lights? Kelvin Doe

2.  is an inspiring young man who from Sierra Leone. When he was growing up, the

3.  electricity in his neighbourhood didn’t always have work, so the lights only used

4.  to come on once a week. As a boy, Kelvin was interested in how every things worked

5.  and he used to get such excited about making things. While he was hanging out with

6.  his friends, Kelvin used to find much materials in the street and make useful things

7.  from them. He used old electronic items to repair its broken TVs and radios. At 13,

8.  he even was made a battery so that his family had lights at night. He also built

9.  a radio station and played lots music on the radio. People called him DJ Focus

10.  because he believes that when you focus on something, you can to do anything.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки 5 вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

32.  
i

1.  Can you imagine life without both a computer, or music or even lights? Kelvin Doe

2.  is an inspiring young man who from Sierra Leone. When he was growing up, the

3.  electricity in his neighbourhood didn’t always have work, so the lights only used

4.  to come on once a week. As a boy, Kelvin was interested in how every things worked

5.  and he used to get such excited about making things. While he was hanging out with

6.  his friends, Kelvin used to find much materials in the street and make useful things

7.  from them. He used old electronic items to repair its broken TVs and radios. At 13,

8.  he even was made a battery so that his family had lights at night. He also built

9.  a radio station and played lots music on the radio. People called him DJ Focus

10.  because he believes that when you focus on something, you can to do anything.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки 6 вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

33.  
i

1.  Can you imagine life without both a computer, or music or even lights? Kelvin Doe

2.  is an inspiring young man who from Sierra Leone. When he was growing up, the

3.  electricity in his neighbourhood didn’t always have work, so the lights only used

4.  to come on once a week. As a boy, Kelvin was interested in how every things worked

5.  and he used to get such excited about making things. While he was hanging out with

6.  his friends, Kelvin used to find much materials in the street and make useful things

7.  from them. He used old electronic items to repair its broken TVs and radios. At 13,

8.  he even was made a battery so that his family had lights at night. He also built

9.  a radio station and played lots music on the radio. People called him DJ Focus

10.  because he believes that when you focus on something, you can to do anything.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки 7 вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

34.  
i

1.  Can you imagine life without both a computer, or music or even lights? Kelvin Doe

2.  is an inspiring young man who from Sierra Leone. When he was growing up, the

3.  electricity in his neighbourhood didn’t always have work, so the lights only used

4.  to come on once a week. As a boy, Kelvin was interested in how every things worked

5.  and he used to get such excited about making things. While he was hanging out with

6.  his friends, Kelvin used to find much materials in the street and make useful things

7.  from them. He used old electronic items to repair its broken TVs and radios. At 13,

8.  he even was made a battery so that his family had lights at night. He also built

9.  a radio station and played lots music on the radio. People called him DJ Focus

10.  because he believes that when you focus on something, you can to do anything.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки 8 вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

35.  
i

1.  Can you imagine life without both a computer, or music or even lights? Kelvin Doe

2.  is an inspiring young man who from Sierra Leone. When he was growing up, the

3.  electricity in his neighbourhood didn’t always have work, so the lights only used

4.  to come on once a week. As a boy, Kelvin was interested in how every things worked

5.  and he used to get such excited about making things. While he was hanging out with

6.  his friends, Kelvin used to find much materials in the street and make useful things

7.  from them. He used old electronic items to repair its broken TVs and radios. At 13,

8.  he even was made a battery so that his family had lights at night. He also built

9.  a radio station and played lots music on the radio. People called him DJ Focus

10.  because he believes that when you focus on something, you can to do anything.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки 9 вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

36.  
i

1.  Can you imagine life without both a computer, or music or even lights? Kelvin Doe

2.  is an inspiring young man who from Sierra Leone. When he was growing up, the

3.  electricity in his neighbourhood didn’t always have work, so the lights only used

4.  to come on once a week. As a boy, Kelvin was interested in how every things worked

5.  and he used to get such excited about making things. While he was hanging out with

6.  his friends, Kelvin used to find much materials in the street and make useful things

7.  from them. He used old electronic items to repair its broken TVs and radios. At 13,

8.  he even was made a battery so that his family had lights at night. He also built

9.  a radio station and played lots music on the radio. People called him DJ Focus

10.  because he believes that when you focus on something, you can to do anything.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки 10 вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

37.  
i

1.  She described the whole play to us ... detail.

2.  Both my sons are crazy ... old motorbikes.

3.  The restaurant prides itself ... having the best pizza in town.

4.  There are so ... lemons in the fridge that I can't make lemonade.

5.  ... Susan use to be slim when she was at university?

6.  Bob Dylan ... original name was Robert Zimmerman won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2016.

Про­чи­тай­те пред­ло­же­ние (1). За­пол­ни­те про­пуск ОДНИМ сло­вом, под­хо­дя­щим по смыс­лу. Слово долж­но со­дер­жать не более 15 сим­во­лов.

38.  
i

1.  She described the whole play to us ... detail.

2.  Both my sons are crazy ... old motorbikes.

3.  The restaurant prides itself ... having the best pizza in town.

4.  There are so ... lemons in the fridge that I can't make lemonade.

5.  ... Susan use to be slim when she was at university?

6.  Bob Dylan ... original name was Robert Zimmerman won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2016.

Про­чи­тай­те пред­ло­же­ние (2). За­пол­ни­те каж­дый из про­пус­ков толь­ко ОДНИМ сло­вом, под­хо­дя­щим по смыс­лу. Слово долж­но со­дер­жать не более 15 сим­во­лов.

39.  
i

1.  She described the whole play to us ... detail.

2.  Both my sons are crazy ... old motorbikes.

3.  The restaurant prides itself ... having the best pizza in town.

4.  There are so ... lemons in the fridge that I can't make lemonade.

5.  ... Susan use to be slim when she was at university?

6.  Bob Dylan ... original name was Robert Zimmerman won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2016.

Про­чи­тай­те пред­ло­же­ние (3). За­пол­ни­те каж­дый из про­пус­ков толь­ко ОДНИМ сло­вом, под­хо­дя­щим по смыс­лу. Слово долж­но со­дер­жать не более 15 сим­во­лов.

40.  
i

1.  She described the whole play to us ... detail.

2.  Both my sons are crazy ... old motorbikes.

3.  The restaurant prides itself ... having the best pizza in town.

4.  There are so ... lemons in the fridge that I can't make lemonade.

5.  ... Susan use to be slim when she was at university?

6.  Bob Dylan ... original name was Robert Zimmerman won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2016.

Про­чи­тай­те пред­ло­же­ние (4). За­пол­ни­те каж­дый из про­пус­ков толь­ко ОДНИМ сло­вом, под­хо­дя­щим по смыс­лу. Слово долж­но со­дер­жать не более 15 сим­во­лов.